Pengaruh Modal Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Ikan Tuna

Yusuf; Wilhelmina Mitan; Yoseph Darius Purnama Rangga

doi:10.59603/ppiman.v4i3.1511

Authors

Yusuf Universitas Nusa Nipa
Wilhelmina Mitan Universitas Nusa Nipa
Yoseph Darius Purnama Rangga Universitas Nusa Nipa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59603/ppiman.v4i3.1511

Keywords:

Capital, Labor, Fishermen’s Income, Tuna Fish, Joint Business Group, Sikka Regency, Multiple Linear Regression

Abstract

This study examines the influence of capital and labor on the income of tuna fishermen in the Joint Business Group (KUB) Persatuan Nelayan Sukses (PNS) located in Kampung Wuring, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. A quantitative approach was employed utilizing multiple linear regression analysis, while samples were selected through purposive sampling, resulting in 49 monthly data points drawn from the group’s operational records for the period 2020–2024. The analysis encompassed classical assumption tests—including normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation—as well as partial hypothesis testing (t-test) and simultaneous hypothesis testing (F-test). The findings reveal that capital does not exert a statistically significant partial effect on fishermen’s income, whereas labor demonstrates a positive and significant partial effect. When tested simultaneously, both variables collectively exert a significant influence on income. The coefficient of determination (R²) indicates that capital and labor together account for approximately 29.8% of income variation, with the remaining 70.2% attributable to factors beyond the scope of this study. These findings underscore that improving tuna fishermen’s income requires a holistic strategy that strengthens human resources, enhances technical fishing skills, and reinforces the institutional capacity of the fishing cooperative, rather than solely relying on capital injection.

References

Arnason, R. (2020). Fisheries production functions and optimal management. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 83, 45–62.

Astuti, R., & Setyorini, D. (2022). Analisis Pendapatan dan Faktor Produksi Nelayan Tuna di NTT. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 17(1), 33–48.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024). Statistik Perikanan Indonesia 2024. BPS RI.

Boediono. (2021). Ekonomi Mikro: Seri Sinopsis Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi No. 1 (Edisi 2). BPFE.

Fauzi, A., & Anna, S. (2020). Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Perikanan Tangkap Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Perikanan dan Kelautan, 7(2), 98–115.

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 (Edisi 9). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hasyim, A. I. (2022). Ekonomi Perikanan: Teori dan Aplikasi. Penerbit Salemba Empat.

Heruwati, E. S., et al. (2023). Pengelolaan Rantai Nilai Ikan Tuna dan Implikasinya terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Perikanan, 26(1), 1–15.

Ismail, M., et al. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Ikan Tuna di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 14(2), 145–160.

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI. (2024). Laporan Kinerja KKP 2023. KKP.

Mankiw, N. G. (2021). Principles of Economics (9th ed.). South-Western Cengage Learning.

Mulyadi, S. (2019). Ekonomi Kelautan. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Nainggolan, R., et al. (2023). Pengaruh Modal Kerja terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan Ikan Laut di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Sumatera Utara, 9(1), 60–75.

Nicholson, W., & Snyder, C. (2019). Microeconomic Theory: Basic Principles and Extensions (12th ed.). South-Western Cengage Learning.

North, D. C. (2019). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press.

Ostrom, E. (2020). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (Reprint Edition). Cambridge University Press.

Pratama, A., et al. (2022). Pengaruh Modal Usaha dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Nelayan Tuna di Maluku. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Maluku, 3(1), 15–30.

Rahmawati, D., & Santoso, B. (2023). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Pantai Utara Jawa. Jurnal Ekonomi Maritim Indonesia, 11(2), 78–95.

Samuelson, P. A., & Nordhaus, W. D. (2020). Economics (20th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Sarly, M. A., Mitan, W., & Lamawitak, P. L. (2025). Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Tenaga Kerja, dan Harga Jual terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Usaha Tenun Ikat. Jurnal Projemen UNIPA, 12(3), September 2025.

Satria, A., et al. (2022). Kelembagaan Nelayan dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perikanan di Indonesia. IPB Press.

Siahaya, M., et al. (2021). Pengaruh Modal dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan di Maluku Tenggara. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, 3(1), 22–37.

Simanjuntak, P. J. (2019). Manajemen dan Evaluasi Kinerja. Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi UI.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Suhana. (2022). Kelembagaan KUB dan Dampaknya terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 12(1), 45–60.

Sukirno, S. (2020). Mikroekonomi: Teori Pengantar (Edisi 3). Rajawali Pers.

Susilowati, I. (2022). Ekonomi Perikanan Indonesia: Efisiensi Produksi dan Keberlanjutan. Undip Press.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic Development (13th ed.). Pearson Education.

Transilvanus, V. E., Rangga, Y. D. P., Gheta, A. P. K., & Nuwa, C. A. W. (2021). Rentabilitas Ekonomi Ditinjau dari Aspek Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 14(1), 160–166.

Wahyono, H., et al. (2022). Elastisitas Tenaga Kerja terhadap Output Perikanan Tangkap Ikan Tuna di NTB. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 28(1), 1–16.

Wulandari, S., & Nugroho, T. (2024). Analisis Determinan Pendapatan Nelayan Tangkap di Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 14(1), 55–72.